Website Development

Step by Step Guide to Website Development

Website Planning

Step 1 - Planning

  • PurposeDefine the purpose of the website (e.g., informational, services business, e-commerce (Shopify) or portfolio).

  • AudienceIdentify the target audience. Your target audience is who your website is going to appeal to. (Consumers, businesses, musicians, etc.)

  • GoalsSet clear, measurable goals. What would you like to achieve the most? (Sales, website visits etc).

  • ContentPlan the content structure and types (text, images, videos). (Use Shutterstock, Pexcels & CapCut).

Website Design

Step 2 - Design

Website Development Frontend

Step 3 - Development (Frontend)

  • HTMLStructure the content. HTML is the standard markup language.

  • CSS(Cascading Style Sheets) is a cornerstone technology for web development, style the content using a CSS framework like Bootstrap or Tailwind CSS.

  • JavaScriptAdd interactivity with JavaScript. Utilize frameworks/libraries like React, Angular, or Vue.js.

  • Frameworks/LibrariesFront-end development frameworks are essential tools for building modern web applications efficiently.

Website Development Backend

Step 3a - Development (Backend)

  • ServerBackend development involves setting up a server to handle the business logic, database interactions, and other functionalities that occur behind the scenes of a web application using Node.js, Django, Ruby on Rails, etc.

  • DatabaseIntegrate a database like MySQL, PostgreSQL, or MongoDB.

  • APIDevelop APIs for communication between the frontend and backend. API is an abbreviation for Application programming interface. An API makes it possible/easy for two independent systems to interface/communicate with each other.

Website Testing

Step 4 - Testing

  • Verify Links Check all internal and external links to ensure they lead to the correct pages. Click on links within the body of articles, blog posts, or other content.

  • Compatibility – Ensure compatibility across browsers (Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Edge).

  • Test FormsEnsure all forms work correctly (validation, submission, error messages).

  • Check NavigationEnsure that navigation elements (menus, buttons) work as expected. Test the functionality of dropdown or flyout menus.

Website Deployment

Step 5 - Deployment

  • Hosting – Choose a hosting provider (e.g., Hostinger, GoDaddy, Bluehost, SiteGround, AWS). Set up hosting environment.

  • Domain Registration – Register a domain name. (Bluehost, 123 Reg, Hostinger, GoDaddy etc).

  • SSL Certificate – Install an SSL certificate for secure data transfer. (https) Protocol.

  • Deployment Tools – Use version control (e.g., Git). Set up CI/CD pipelines. Deploy using services like Netlify, Vercel, Heroku.

Website Maintenance

Step 6 - Maintenance

  • Regular Updates – Update content and software regularly. Regularly update your content to keep it relevant.

  • Backups – Perform regular backups. Regular website backups are essential for maintaining the security and integrity of your site.

  • Monitoring – Monitor website performance and security.

  • SEO Optimization – Optimize content for search engines. Use tools like Google Keyword Planner, Semrush, or Ahrefs.